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	<title>Dork Muffin &#187; Reading &amp; Writing</title>
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		<title>Edgar Allen Poe &#8211; The Black Cat</title>
		<link>http://dorkmuffin.com/2010/02/edgar-allen-poe-the-black-cat/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:55:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>April</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading & Writing]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irony]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Poet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Story]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorkmuffin.com/?p=1695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you didn&#8217;t know already, I love photographs and art. I use different sites to find collect images I find around the internet that speak to me in some form or another. Rather than post images on this site and create clutter, I recently started a Posterous blog that allows me to share pictures I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-1699 aligncenter" title="Edgar Allen Poe painting by David Gough" src="http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gough_poe.jpg" alt="Edgar Allen Poe painting by David Gough" width="500" height="386" /></p>
<p><a href="http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gough_poe.jpg" rel="lightbox[1695]"></a>If you didn&#8217;t know already, I love photographs and art. I use different sites to find collect images I find around the internet that speak to me in some form or another. Rather than post images on this site and create clutter, I recently started a <a href="http://oneluvgurl.posterous.com/" target="_blank">Posterous blog</a> that allows me to share pictures I like and add a quote or song lyric that I think of when I see the image. It also helps that I can quickly post from my iPhone via email.</p>
<p>Recently, I came across an image that reminded me of Edgar Allen Poe&#8217;s short story <em>The Black Cat</em>. Now, I wanted to share this on Posterous, but if you hadn&#8217;t read the story you wouldn&#8217;t understand why I chose <em>The Black Cat</em> to quote from unless you are familiar with it. Since <em>The Black Cat</em> is in the public domain, I decided to post it here in it&#8217;s entirety so you can read the story yourself, if you so choose.</p>
<p><span id="more-1695"></span></p>
<p><em>The Black Cat</em> is a story about guilt and involves a doppelgänger. Intrigued yet? First published in 1843, the story is told by a narrator who proceeds to tell the reader about a terrible action that he has a hand in and the possible consequences of it. Whether they happen by chance or by irony, it is up to you to decide. It also leaves open the possibility that the narrator is just mad rather than actually telling the truth. <em>The Black Cat</em> happens to be one of my favorites because it has a feel of a fable for grownups, complete with the Poe touch. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" target="_blank">Edgar Allen Poe</a> is a great author and never fails to deliver a story in a way that keeps the mind busy afterwords, wondering if what was said was actually meant.</p>
<p>Below is the picture that inspired this post. If you have read the story below or are reading it for the first time, take a look and tell me what you think. When I first saw this photo, my first impression was the narrator in hell or a place that would be fitting, considering the circumstances. It&#8217;s irregardless whether the person in the image is a boy and not a man, but even if you could look beyond that, perhaps the boy represents the soul of the narrator. Who knows? With Poe, sometimes you are just left wondering, and that is not always a bad thing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full  wp-image-1697" title="Photo by John Short" src="http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/black.cats_.jpg" alt="The Black Cat" width="500" height="602" /></p>
<p>The story shall now begin. Please leave a comment and tell me what your thoughts are on the story, the image, the relation of the two if any at all, whatever. I&#8217;d love to hear what you take from either. <strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The Black Cat</em> </strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not—and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburden my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. In their consequences, these events have terrified—have tortured—have destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have presented little but horror—to many they will seem less terrible than baroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the commonplace—some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects.</p>
<p>From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and, in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man. [  38 ]</p>
<p>I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial with my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable kind. We had birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat.</p>
<p>This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious upon this point—and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens, just now, to be remembered.</p>
<p>Pluto—this was the cat&#8217;s name—was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone fed him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.</p>
<p>Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character—through the instrumentality of the fiend Intemperance—had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me—for what disease is like alcohol?—and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish—even Pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper.</p>
<p>One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My [ 39 ] original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame. I took from my waistcoat pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I burn, I shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity.</p>
<p>When reason returned with the morning—when I had slept off the fumes of the night&#8217;s debauch—I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed.</p>
<p>In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had so much of my old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of Perverseness. Of this spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart—one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of man. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself—to offer violence to its own nature—to do wrong for the wrong&#8217;s sake only—that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree—hung it with the tears streaming from my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart—hung it because I knew that it had loved me, and because [ 40 ] I felt it had given me no reason of offence—hung it because I knew that in so doing I was committing a sin—a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul as to place it—if such a thing were possible—even beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.</p>
<p>On the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of &#8220;Fire!&#8221; The curtains of my bed were in flames. The whole house was blazing. It was with great difficulty that my wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the conflagration. The destruction was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I resigned myself thenceforward to despair.</p>
<p>I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence of cause and effect between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts, and wish not to leave even a possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins. The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had rested the head of my bed. The plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action of the fire—a fact which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About this wall a dense crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of it with every minute and eager attention. The words &#8220;strange!&#8221; &#8220;singular!&#8221; and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as if graven in bas-relief upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat. The impression was given with an accuracy truly marvellous. There was a rope about the animal&#8217;s neck.</p>
<p>When I first beheld this apparition—for I could scarcely regard it as less—my wonder and my terror were extreme. But at length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I remembered, had been hung in a garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd—by some one of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This had probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty [ 41 ] into the substance of the freshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, with the flames and the ammonia from the carcass, had then accomplished the portraiture as I saw it.</p>
<p>Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancy. For months I could not rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was not, remorse. I went so far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look about me, among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar appearance, with which to supply its place.</p>
<p>One night as I sat, half stupefied, in a den of more than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of gin, or of rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused me surprise was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I approached it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat—a very large one—fully as large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto had not a white hair upon any portion of his body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite, splotch of white, covering nearly the whole region of the breast.</p>
<p>Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the very creature of which I was in search. I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to it—knew nothing of it—had never seen it before.</p>
<p>I continued my caresses, and when I prepared to go home, the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do so; occasionally stooping and patting it as I proceeded. When it reached the house it domesticated itself at once, and became immediately a great favorite with my wife.</p>
<p>For my own part, I soon found a dislike to it arising within me. This was just the reverse of what I had anticipated; but— [  42 ] I know not how or why it was—its evident fondness for myself rather disgusted and annoyed me. By slow degrees, these feelings of disgust and annoyance rose into the bitterness of hatred. I avoided the creature; a certain sense of shame, and the remembrance of my former deed of cruelty, preventing me from physically abusing it. I did not, for some weeks, strike, or otherwise violently ill-use it; but gradually—very gradually—I came to look upon it with unutterable loathing, and to flee silently from its odious presence, as from the breath of a pestilence.</p>
<p>What added, no doubt, to my hatred of the beast, was the discovery, on the morning after I brought it home, that, like Pluto, it also had been deprived of one of its eyes. This circumstance, however, only endeared it to my wife, who, as I have already said, possessed, in a high degree, that humanity of feeling which had once been my distinguishing trait, and the source of many of my simplest and purest pleasures.</p>
<p>With my aversion to this cat, however, its partiality for myself seemed to increase. It followed my footsteps with a pertinacity which it would be difficult to make the reader comprehend. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I arose to walk, it would get between my feet, and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber, in this manner, to my breast. At such times, although I longed to destroy it with a blow, I was yet withheld from so doing, partly by a memory of my former crime, but chiefly—let me confess it at once—by absolute dread of the beast.</p>
<p>This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil—and yet I should be at a loss how otherwise to define it. I am almost ashamed to own—yes, even in this felon&#8217;s cell, I am almost ashamed to own—that the terror and horror with which the animal inspired me, had been heightened by one of the merest chimeras it would be possible to conceive. My wife had called my attention, more than once, to the character of the mark of white hair, of which I have spoken, and which constituted the sole visible difference between the strange beast and the one I had destroyed. The reader will remember that this mark, although large, had been originally very indefinite; but, by slow degrees— [  43 ] degrees nearly imperceptible, and which for a long time my reason struggled to reject as fanciful—it had, at length, assumed a rigorous distinctness of outline. It was now the representation of an object that I shudder to name—and for this, above all, I loathed, and dreaded, and would have rid myself of the monster had I dared—it was now, I say, the image of a hideous—of a ghastly thing—of the Gallows!—oh, mournful and terrible engine of horror and of crime—of agony and of death!</p>
<p>And now was I indeed wretched beyond the wretchedness of mere humanity. And a brute beast—whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed—a brute beast to work out for me—for me, a man, fashioned in the image of the High God—so much of insufferable woe! Alas! neither by day nor by night knew I the blessing of rest any more! During the former the creature left me no moment alone; and, in the latter, I started, hourly, from dreams of unutterable fear, to find the hot breath of the thing upon my face, and its vast weight—an incarnate nightmare that I had no power to shake off—incumbent eternally upon my heart!</p>
<p>Beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates—the darkest and most evil of thoughts. The moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred of all things and of all mankind; while, from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts of a fury to which I now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas! was the most usual and the most patient of sufferers.</p>
<p>One day she accompanied me, upon some household errand, into the cellar of the old building which our poverty compelled us to inhabit. The cat followed me down the steep stairs, and, nearly throwing me headlong, exasperated me to madness. Uplifting an axe, and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish dread which had hitherto stayed my hand, I aimed a blow at the animal which, of course, would have proved instantly fatal had it descended as I wished. But this blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded, by the interference, into a rage more than demoniacal, I withdrew my arm from her grasp, and buried the axe in her brain. She fell dead upon the spot, without a groan.</p>
<p>This hideous murder accomplished, I set myself forthwith, and [  44 ] with entire deliberation, to the task of concealing the body. I knew that I could not remove it from the house, either by day or by night, without the risk of being observed by the neighbours. Many projects entered my mind. At one period I thought of cutting the corpse into minute fragments, and destroying them by fire. At another, I resolved to dig a grave for it in the floor of the cellar. Again, I deliberated about casting it in the well in the yard—about packing it in a box, as if merchandise, with the usual arrangements, and so getting a porter to take it from the house. Finally I hit upon what I considered a far better expedient than either of these. I determined to wall it up in the cellar—as the monks of the Middle Ages recorded to have walled up their victims.</p>
<p>For a purpose such as this the cellar was well adapted. Its walls were loosely constructed, and had lately been plastered throughout with a rough plaster, which the dampness of the atmosphere had prevented from hardening. Moreover, in one of the walls was a projection, caused by a false chimney, or fireplace, that had been filled up, and made to resemble the rest of the cellar. I made no doubt that I could readily displace the bricks at this point, insert the corpse, and wall the whole up as before, so that no eye could detect anything suspicious.</p>
<p>And in this calculation I was not deceived. By means of a crowbar I easily dislodged the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the body against the inner wall, I propped it in that position, while, with little trouble, I relaid the whole structure as it originally stood. Having procured mortar, sand, and hair, with every possible precaution, I prepared a plaster which could not be distinguished from the old, and with this I very carefully went over the new brickwork. When I had finished, I felt satisfied that all was right. The wall did not present the slightest appearance of having been disturbed. The rubbish on the floor was picked up with the minutest care. I looked around triumphantly, and said to myself, &#8220;Here at least, then, my labor has not been in vain.&#8221;</p>
<p>My next step was to look for the beast which had been the cause of so much wretchedness; for I had, at length, firmly resolved to put it to death. Had I been able to meet with it, at the [  45 ] moment, there could have been no doubt of its fate; but it appeared that the crafty animal had been alarmed at the violence of my previous anger, and forebore to present itself in my present mood. It is impossible to describe, or to imagine, the deep, the blissful sense of relief which the absence of the detested creature occasioned in my bosom. It did not make its appearance during the night—and thus for one night at least, since its introduction into the house, I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon my soul!</p>
<p>The second and the third day passed, and still my tormentor came not. Once again I breathed as a free man. The monster, in terror, had fled the premises for ever! I should behold it no more! My happiness was supreme! The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Some few inquiries had been made, but these had been readily answered. Even a search had been instituted—but of course nothing was to be discovered. I looked upon my future felicity as secured.</p>
<p>Upon the fourth day of the assassination, a party of the police came, very unexpectedly, into the house, and proceeded again to make rigorous investigation of the premises. Secure, however, in the inscrutability of my place of concealment, I felt no embarrassment whatever. The officers bade me accompany them in their search. They left no nook or corner unexplored. At length, for the third or fourth time, they descended into the cellar. I quivered not in a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in innocence. I walked the cellar from end to end. I folded my arms upon my bosom, and roamed easily to and fro. The police were thoroughly satisfied, and prepared to depart. The glee at my heart was too strong to be restrained. I burned to say if but one word, by way of triumph, and to render doubly sure their assurance of my guiltlessness.</p>
<p>&#8220;Gentlemen,&#8221; I said at last, as the party ascended the steps, &#8220;I delight to have allayed your suspicions. I wish you all health, and a little more courtesy. By-the-bye, gentlemen, this—this is a very well-constructed house.&#8221; (In the rabid desire to say something easily, I scarcely knew what I uttered at all.) &#8220;I may say an excellently well-constructed house. These walls—are you going, gentlemen?—these walls are solidly put together;&#8221; [ 46 ] and here, through the mere frenzy of bravado, I rapped heavily, with a cane which I held in my hand, upon that very portion of the brickwork behind which stood the corpse of the wife of my bosom.</p>
<p>But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the Arch-Fiend! No sooner had the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence, than I was answered by a voice from within the tomb!—by a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly swelling into one long, loud, and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman—a howl—a wailing shriek, half of horror and half of triumph, such as might have arisen only out of hell, conjointly from the throats of the damned in their agony and of the demons that exult in the damnation.</p>
<p>Of my own thoughts it is folly to speak. Swooning, I staggered to the opposite wall. For one instant the party upon the stairs remained motionless, through extremity of terror and of awe. In the next, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to the hangman. I had walled the monster up within the tomb!</p>
<p>Edgar Allen Poe, 1843</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>Now that you&#8217;ve read the story, leave your thoughts below. That is, if you aren&#8217;t afraid of a short horror story.</p>
<p><em>Top Image Source: Edgar Allen Poe painting by <a href="http://www.davidgoughart.com/" target="_blank">David Gough</a></em></p>
<p><em>Bottom Image Source: Untitled photo by <a href="http://www.johnshort.com" target="_blank">John Short</a></em></p>
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		<title>Fast Facts: Art &amp; Literature</title>
		<link>http://dorkmuffin.com/2008/10/fast-facts-art-literature/</link>
		<comments>http://dorkmuffin.com/2008/10/fast-facts-art-literature/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 10:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>April</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading & Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorkmuffin.com/?p=470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cool and interesting facts about art &#038; literature. I know... I'm a dork.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <img src='http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  I found these cool facts over at <a href="http://www.didyouknow.cd/index.html" target="_blank">Did You Know</a>.</p>
<p>In 1961, Matisse&#8217;s Le Bateau (The Boat) hung          upside-down for 2 months in the Museum of Modern Art, New York &#8211; none          of the 116,000 visitors had noticed.</p>
<p>Picasso could draw before he could walk          and his first word was the Spanish word for pencil.</p>
<p>Sumerians invented writing in the 4th century          BC.</p>
<p>The first book published is thought to be          the Epic of Gilgamesh, written at about 3000 BC in cuneiform, an alphabet          based on symbols.</p>
<p>The first history book, the Great Universal          History, was published by Rashid-Eddin of Persia in 1311.</p>
<p>The first novel, called The story          of Genji, was written in 1007 by Japanese noble woman, Murasaki Shikibu.</p>
<p>William Shakespeare wrote his first play The Taming of the Shrew in 1593.</p>
<p>The German PJ Reuter started a foreign news agency in 1858. Today Reuters          is one of the biggest news agencies in the world.</p>
<p>The oldest surviving daily newspaper is the Wiener Zeitung of Austria.          It was first printed in 1703.</p>
<p>The Bible still is the world&#8217;s best selling          book.</p>
<p>In 1097, Trotula, a midwife of Salerno,          wrote The Diseases of Women &#8211; it was used in medical schools for 600 years.</p>
<p>The world&#8217;s longest nonfiction work is The          Yongle Dadian, a 10,000-volume encyclopaedia produced by 5,000 scholars          during the Ming Dynasty in China 500 years ago.</p>
<p>Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote Meteorologica          in 350 BC &#8211; it remained the standard textbook on weather for 2,000 years.</p>
<p>The first illustrated book for children          was published in Germany in 1658.</p>
<p>Barbara Cartland completed a novel          every two weeks, publishing 723 novels.</p>
<p><span id="more-470"></span></p>
<p>The word &#8220;novel&#8221; originally derived          from the Latin novus, meaning &#8220;new.&#8221;</p>
<p>A 18th century London literary club was called          Kit-Cat Club.</p>
<p>Ian Fleming&#8217;s James          Bond debuted in the novel &#8220;Casino Royale&#8221; in 1952.</p>
<p>Johannes Gutenberg is often credited as          the inventor of the printing press in 1454. However, the Chinese actually          printed from movable type in 1040 but later discarding the method.</p>
<p>The Statue of Liberty is the largest hammered          copper statue in the world.</p>
<p>The largest statue in the world is Mount          Rushmore, the heads of four US Presidents carved into the Black Hills          near Keystone. The heads are 18 m (60 ft) tall.</p>
<p>The largest horse statue in the world, the          Zizkov Monument in Prague, stands 9 metres (30 ft) tall.</p>
<p>It is said that if a statue of a person          on a horse has both front legs in the air, the person died in battle;          if the horse has one front leg in the air, the person died as a result          of wounds received in battle; if the horse has all four legs on the ground,          like the Zizkov Monument, the person died of natural causes.</p>
<p>The words &#8220;Life, liberty, and the pursuit          of happiness&#8221; were penned in the 17th century by English philospher          John Locke.</p>
<p>To save costs, the body of Shakespeare&#8217;s          friend and fellow dramatist, Ben Jonson, was buried standing up in Westminister          Abbey, London in 1637.</p>
<p>The first novel sold through a vending machine          &#8211; at the Paris Metro &#8211; was Murder on the Orient Express.</p>
<p>Jean-Dominique Bauby, a French journalist          suffering from &#8220;locked-in&#8221; syndrome, wrote the book &#8220;The          Driving Bell and the Butterfly&#8221; by blinking his left eyelid &#8211; the          only part of his body that could move.</p>
<p>When Leonardo da Vinci&#8217;s Mona Lisa was stolen          from the Louvre in 1912, 6 replicas were sold as the original, each at          a huge price, in the 3 years before the original was recovered.</p>
<p>When Auguste Rodin exhibited his first important          work, The Bronze Period, in 1878 it was so realistic that people thought          he had sacrificed a live model inside the cast.</p>
<p>Rodin died of frostbite in 1917 when the          French government refused him financial aid for a flat, yet they kept          his statues warmly housed in museums.</p>
<p>Vincent van Gogh, the world&#8217;s most valued          painter, sold only painting in his entire life &#8211; to his brother who owned          an art gallery. The painting is titled &#8220;Red Vineyard at Arles.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ernest Vincent Wright&#8217;s 1939 novel Gadsby          has 50,110 words, none of which contains the letter &#8220;e.&#8221; <a href="http://dorkmuffin.com/?p=470#e">See below for an excerpt!</a></p>
<p>In 1816, Frenchman J.R. Ronden tried to          stage a play that did not contain the letter &#8220;a.&#8221; The Paris          audience was offended, rioted and did not allow the play to finish.</p>
<p>The shortest stage play is Samuel Beckett&#8217;s          &#8220;Breath&#8221; &#8211; 35 seconds of screams and heavy breathing.</p>
<p>There are more than ten billion web pages          on the internet.</p>
<p>The world&#8217;s libraries store more than a 100          million original volumes.</p>
<p>The largest web bookshop, Amazon.com, stores          almost 3 million books.</p>
<p>The Library of Congress, the largest library          in the world, stores 18 million books on approximately 850 km (530 miles)          of bookshelves. The collections include 119 million items, 2 million recordings,          12 million photographs, 4 million maps and 53 million manuscripts.</p>
<p>2 billion people still cannot read.</p>
<p>The problem of missing teeth was first discussed          at length in 1728 by Pierre Fauchard in his book The Surgeon Dentist.</p>
<p>The first colour photograph was made in          1861 by James Maxwell. He photographed a tartan ribbon.</p>
<p>The first English dictionary was written          by Samuel Johnson in 1755.</p>
<p>Noah Webster, who wrote the Webster Dictionary,          was known as a short, pale, smug, boastful, humourless, yet religious          man.</p>
<p>The first Oxford English Dictionary was          published in April 1928, 50 years after it was started. It consisted of          400,000 words and phrases in 10 volumes. The latest edition fills 22,000          pages, includes 33,000 Shakespeare quotations, and is bound in 20 volumes.          All of which is available on a single CD.</p>
<p>When Jonathan Swift published &#8216;Gulliver&#8217;s Travels&#8217; in 1726, he intended          it as a satire on the ferociousness of human nature. Today it is enjoyed          as a children&#8217;s story.</p>
<p><a name="e"></a><strong><em>Don&#8217;t believe that a          novel could be without any e&#8217;s? Here&#8217;s an excerpt from page one of Wright&#8217;s          Gadsby:</em></strong><br />
&#8220;If youth, throughout all history, had a champion to stand up for          it; to show a doubting world that a child can think; and, possibly, do          it practically; you wouldn&#8217;t constantly run across folks today who claim          that &#8220;a child don&#8217;t know anything.&#8221; A child&#8217;s brain starts functioning          at birth; and has, amongst its many infant convolutions, thousands of          dormant atoms, into which God has put a mystic possibility for noticing          an adults act, and figuring out its purport.&#8221;<br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">- Gadsby by Ernest Vincent Wright. Published 1939</span></p>
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		<title>Hi! My Name is Veronika!</title>
		<link>http://dorkmuffin.com/2008/09/hi-my-name-is-veronika/</link>
		<comments>http://dorkmuffin.com/2008/09/hi-my-name-is-veronika/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>April</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading & Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Favorite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorkmuffin.com/?p=327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read the book <em>Veronika Decides To Die</em> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" target="_blank">Paulo Coelho</a> a few years ago after I was discussing my life with a friend and they said I reminded them of the lead character Veronika. I took them up on their advice and I am so grateful for it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/veronika1.jpg" rel="lightbox[327]"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2128" title="Veronika Decides To Die" src="http://dorkmuffin.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/veronika1-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="227" /></a>I read the book <em>Veronika Decides To Die</em> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" target="_blank">Paulo Coelho</a> a few years ago after I was discussing my life with a friend and they said I reminded them of the lead character Veronika. I took them up on their advice and I am so grateful for it. It is a great book and if you are ever thinking that your life will never change or if you feel like life is just a bunch of nonsense, I totally recommend this book!</p>
<p>I completely related to the character and when I finished reading the book, I took something away from it. Below is an excerpt of the first chapter. If you can relate to this small part, read this book!</p>
<p><span id="more-327"></span></p>
<p><strong>Excerpt from <em>Veronika Decides To Die</em> by Paulo Coelho</strong></p>
<p>One day, I&#8217;ll get tired of hearing mother&#8217;s constantly repeating the same things, and to please her I&#8217;ll marry a man whom I oblige myself to love. He and I will end up finding a way of dreaming of a future together: a house in the country, children, our children&#8217;s future. We&#8217;ll make love often in the first year, less in the second, and after the third year, people perhaps think about sex only once a fortnight and transform that thought into action only once a month. Even worse, we&#8217;ll barely talk. I&#8217;ll force myself to accept the situation, and I&#8217;ll wonder what&#8217;s wrong with me, because he no longer takes any interest in me, ignores me, and does nothing but talk about his friends, as if they were his real world.</p>
<p>When the marriage is just about to fall apart, I&#8217;ll get pregnant. We&#8217;ll have a child, feel closer to each other for a while, and then the situation will go back to what it was before. I&#8217;ll begin to put on weight like the aunt that nurse was talking about yesterday &#8211; or was it days ago, I don&#8217;t really know. And I&#8217;ll start to go on diets, systematically defeated each day, each week, by the weight that keeps creeping up regardless of the controls I put on it. At that point, I&#8217;ll take those magic pills that stop you feeling depressed, then I&#8217;ll have a few more children, conceived during nights of love that pass all too quickly. I&#8217;ll tell everyone that the children are my reason for living, when in reality my life is their reason for living.</p>
<p>People will always consider us a happy couple, and no one will know how much solitude, bitterness and resignation lies beneath the surface happiness.</p>
<p>Until one day, when my husband takes a lover for the first time, and I will perhaps kick up a fuss like the nurse&#8217;s aunt, or think again of killing myself. By then, though, I&#8217;ll be too old and cowardly, with two or three children who need my help, and I&#8217;ll have to bring them up and help them find a place in the world before I can just abandon everything. I won&#8217;t commit suicide: I&#8217;ll make a scene, I&#8217;ll threaten to leave and take the children with me. Like all men, my husband will back down, he&#8217;ll tell me he loves me and that it won&#8217;t happen again. It won&#8217;t even occur to him that, if I really did decide to leave, my only option would be to go back to my parents&#8217; house and stay there for the rest of my life, forced to listen to my mother going on and on all day about how I lost my one opportunity for being happy, that he was a wonderful husband despite his peccadilloes, that my children will be traumatized by the separation.</p>
<p>Two or three years later, another woman will appear in his life. I&#8217;ll find out &#8211; because I saw them, or because someone told me &#8211; but this time I&#8217;ll pretend I don&#8217;t know. I used up all my energy fighting against that other lover, I&#8217;ve no energy left, it&#8217;s best to accept life as it really is, and not as I imagined it to be. My mother was right. He will continue being a considerate husband, I will continue working at the library, eating my sandwiches in the square opposite the theatre, reading books I never quite manage to finish, watching television programmers that are the same as they were ten, twenty, fifty years ago.</p>
<p>Except that I&#8217;ll eat my sandwiches with a sense of guilt, because I&#8217;m getting fatter; and I won&#8217;t go to bars any more, because I have a husband expecting me to come home and look after the children.</p>
<p>After that, it&#8217;s a matter of waiting for the children to grow up and of spending all day thinking about suicide, without the courage to do anything about it.</p>
<p>One fine day, I&#8217;ll reach the conclusion that that&#8217;s what life is like, there&#8217;s no point worrying about it, nothing will change. And I&#8217;ll accept it.</p>
<p><strong>*On a side note, they are <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1068678/" target="_blank">making a movie</a> based on this book with <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001264/" target="_blank">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a> as Veronika. I don&#8217;t like her, so I probably won&#8217;t like the movie. Read the book. Books are always better anyways!</strong></p>
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